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What is one major health issue caused by H. Pylori?

  1. Gastric cancer

  2. Esophageal reflux

  3. Chronic gastritis

  4. Diabetes mellitus

The correct answer is: Gastric cancer

Gastric cancer is a significant health issue associated with H. pylori infection. This bacterium is known to colonize the stomach lining and cause chronic inflammation (chronic gastritis), which can lead to changes in the stomach tissue over time. Such alterations can increase the risk of developing gastric cancer, particularly in individuals who have H. pylori-related chronic gastritis or peptic ulcers. The link between H. pylori and gastric cancer has been well established through numerous studies and is recognized by health organizations as a notable risk factor. While chronic gastritis is also a consequence of H. pylori infection, the question specifically asks for a major health issue directly linked to this pathogen. Esophageal reflux, though a digestive issue, is not primarily caused by H. pylori. Similarly, diabetes mellitus is unrelated to H. pylori. Therefore, gastric cancer stands out as a serious and well-documented health concern resulting from H. pylori infections.