Advanced Dental Admission Test (ADAT) 2025 – The Complete All-in-One Study Guide for Exam Success!

The T Wave on an electrocardiogram (ECG) represents the repolarization of the ventricles. This phase is crucial because after the ventricles contract to pump blood throughout the body, they need to reset their electrical state in preparation for the next contraction. The T Wave indicates this recovery phase, where the myocardial cells undergo a process to restore the resting membrane potential. Proper repolarization is essential for the heart to function effectively and maintain a regular heartbeat.

While the other options relate to different aspects of the cardiac cycle, they do not specifically describe the T Wave. Atrial depolarization is represented by the P Wave, and ventricular depolarization is depicted by the QRS complex. Heart rate is an overall measure influenced by the entire cardiac cycle but not directly linked to the T Wave itself. Thus, recognizing the T Wave's role in ventricular repolarization is key in understanding an ECG's interpretation.