Advanced Dental Admission Test (ADAT)

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Prepare for the Advanced Dental Admission Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, with hints and explanations provided for each question. Strengthen your readiness for success!

Each practice test/flash card set has 50 randomly selected questions from a bank of over 500. You'll get a new set of questions each time!

Practice this question and more.

Herpes virus 8 is linked to which type of cancer?

Melanoma
Kaposi sarcoma
Hodgkin lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

The correct answer is: Kaposi sarcoma

Herpes virus 8, also known as Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), is primarily linked to Kaposi sarcoma, which is a type of cancer that causes tumors to form in the skin, lymph nodes, and other organs. This virus is particularly associated with immunocompromised individuals, such as those with HIV/AIDS, but it can also manifest in otherwise healthy individuals. Kaposi sarcoma presents as purple, red, or brown lesions on the skin and is notable for its connection to mixed endothelial proliferation and inflammatory infiltrate, which can lead to significant vascular changes. This association underscores the importance of KSHV in the etiopathogenesis of the disease, marking it as a specific viral oncogene critical for the development of Kaposi sarcoma. Understanding this relationship aids in the diagnosis and treatment of individuals affected by this unique malignancy. In contrast, while melanoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma may involve various viral influences, they are not specifically associated with herpes virus 8 in the same way that Kaposi sarcoma is.